Macroeconomic context for the week

The week of February 25, 2026 unfolds in a contrasting macroeconomic environment. US stock indices oscillate between stability and caution, with implied volatility remaining moderate despite persistent geopolitical uncertainties. The US Dollar (DXY) maintains a strong position at 104.5 (Bloomberg), reflecting favorable interest rate differentials favoring the United States. Core PCE inflation, the latest available measure, stands at 2.4% year-over-year (Bureau of Economic Analysis), slightly above the Federal Reserve's 2% target.

Global equity markets are progressively pricing in the assumption of an extended pause in rate cuts. Gold, the traditional real-risk indicator, appreciates moderately to $2,095/oz (Bloomberg), signaling protection demand while remaining distant from peaks. US 10-year Treasury yields stabilize around 4.15%, creating an environment where zero-yield assets (Bitcoin) must justify their allocation through alternative mechanisms.

Monetary policy and rates

Federal Reserve signals remain restrictive but without major surprises this week. Minutes from the January 18-19, 2026 FOMC (publicly available) show a majority favorable to maintaining rates at 4.50%-4.75%, with little appetite for reduction before March at earliest. Chairman Powell indicated the prior week that inflation data remained "on the wrong trajectory" versus the 2% objectives.

In Europe, the ECB keeps its policy rates unchanged at 3.5%, while the market now prices a cutting cycle beginning in April 2026. This temporal divergence between Fed and ECB creates a risk premium on dollar-denominated risky assets. Implied rate swaps (SOFR) for December 2026 show 4.10%, translating anticipated 40-50 bps of cuts over the year. For Bitcoin, an asset sensitive to future monetary easing, this timing proves critical: the longer easing expectations are delayed, the more persistent short-term downward pressure becomes.

ETF flows and institutional demand

Flows in US spot Bitcoin ETFs (source: Farside Investors) display moderate but positive dynamics. Over the past 7 days, net inflows total +$850M USD, driven primarily by BlackRock iShares BTC Trust and Fidelity Wise Origin. This level remains significantly below peaks observed in January 2026 (+$2.1B the week of January 20), indicating present but non-euphoric institutional demand.

Daily volumes of spot ETFs remain solid at $4.8B USD average (Farside Investors), representing 19% of total Bitcoin 24h trading volume ($24.7B). This stable proportion suggests durable institutional presence. In parallel, Bitcoin futures ETFs (IBIT) record stable flows, while structured derivative products remain limited. The absence of massive speculative appetite contrasts with prior peaks and reflects digestion of February gains.

On-chain data

The MVRV ratio (Market Value to Realized Value, comparing current capitalization to realized average cost) stands at 1.89 (Glassnode), in a neutral zone. This level indicates that the current price of $65,618 offers an average profit of 89% to holders, a historically stable situation without excess. Values above 3.0 typically mark local tops, while values below 1.0 characterize capitulation phases.

The NVT ratio (Network Value to Transactions, analogous to P/E for Bitcoin) displays 27.8 (Glassnode), slightly offset from historical averages (26-28), confirming fair valuation without major speculative premium. Network hashrate reaches 590 exahashes/sec, a record level reflecting unmatched network security. The daily active addresses count remains around 850,000 (Glassnode), stable over 90 days, confirming the user base neither accelerates nor contracts.

Cohort analysis of holders (Glassnode) reveals 65% of Bitcoin have not moved in 6 months (hodlers), testifying to long-term conviction, while only 12% experience rapid rotation (under 7 days). This structure suggests a balanced market between conviction and liquidity.

Synthesis and signal for the week

Signal convergence reveals Bitcoin on standby rather than breakout. Positive institutional flows (+$850M 7d) temper but do not contradict the absence of immediate bullish catalysts. The macro context remains dominated by anticipation of monetary policy decisions, particularly the Fed's future trajectory. The MVRV ratio at 1.89 and NVT at 27.8 exclude any manifest overvaluation, while the absence of capitulation (MVRV > 1.0) also eliminates an obvious bargain opportunity.

On-chain data confirms a structurally stable user base, without explosive expansion or contraction. The absence of extreme implied volatility and moderate correlation with equities (r = 0.18 over 30 days per Bloomberg) suggest relative but not total independence from global risk cycles. The price at $65,618 represents post-rally consolidation, a classically neutral macro zone.

Global signal: NEUTRAL-POSITIVE. Elements supporting positive tone: sustained institutional flows, network guarantee at maximum, absence of overvaluation. Frictions: monetary policy still restrictive, absence of major short-term (2-3 weeks) macroeconomic catalyst, partial post-January correction. A trigger (dovish Fed announcement or inflation surprise) remains necessary to shift toward confirmed bullish signal.